mercredi 9 avril 2014

AUSTRALIA - Sport

Australia Cricket Team


Creation and Beginnings (1868-1880)
The first Australian team to tour abroad was a selection composed entirely of Aboriginal players in 1886. The team won 14 of the 47 games they played for 5 months.
In 1877, a team of English players led by James Lillywhite toured in the southern hemisphere. On March 15
th began a match on the Melbourne Cricket Ground organized under the name of All England vs A Combined New South Wales and Victoria XI. The Australian team was in fact made ​​up of players from New South Wales and Victoria. This match went down in history as the first cricket match.


Postwar
On the 17th of December 1920 started “the Ashes”. This was the first series of cricket competition after WWI. The Australian team , led by captain Warwick Armstrong and Charlie Macartney, was the first to win all the games in this series, a performance that was to be reissued only in 2006-2007 . This team even connected a record series of eight consecutive wins in the competition , winning the first three games of the next series, played on the English soil in 1921 , again with Armstrong at its head. The British put an end to the domination of the Australian competition taking their revenge 1-0 in 1926 and detained the title in 1928-1929 by crushing Australia 4-1 .
Reconstruction (1987-1995)
In 1987, the World Cup was held for the first time outside of England, in India. In 1986, the Australian Cricket Board tried to stem the bad run of results in the recent years and appointed Bob Simpson as coach and built a team around captain Allan Border. Led by Border, they managed to beat England in the final of the World Cup in 1987
Australia also won the Ashes in 1989 and never gave up the trophy for sixteen years.

1999 World Cup 

Michael Clarke, captain from 2011.

Between early 2007 and early 2009, many of the most experienced Australian team players took their international retirement. In October 2008, the selection was defeated in a series of test matches for the first time since the 2005 Ashes. They were beaten in four games, 2-0 by India. During the 2008-2009 season , Australians lost their first series of test matches at home in 16 years. However, they took their revenge a few months later, in South Africa , reversing the score.

During the 2011 World Cup , Pakistan ended a series of 34 games without defeat for Australia in the competition , which began in 1999. The defeat in the Ashes of 2010-2011 led Cricket Australia to commission a report on the state of cricket in Australia and solutions to implement and find success. Published in August 2011, it led to a restructuring of the coaching staff and selection committee for the national team. Between 2006 and 2011 , it has offered their first game to a large number of players.

Cricket rules and spirit of the game

Progress
A cricket match is played between two teams but unlike other sports such as football or rugby, each team plays one after another. At the beginning of the match, the teams draw lots and the one that wins the toss selected " batter " or " run ".
The team that scores bat call here run. The aim of the game is to score as many runs as possible : the team that wins the most number of runs wins the match.
The team that does not beat, throws and catches. That is to say that this is one of the players of the opposing team who will throw the ball with the greatest impact obviously, to make hits difficult. The teammates of the thrower are appointed hunters ( fielders ) and are distributed all over the field to get the ball faster.

Cricket Ground : The place consists in a space shot, pitch and a "field" (field) . This space shot place is in the middle of a wicket with 3 sticks on either side, vertically planted in the ground and on which there are two pieces of wood. The objective of the launcher is to drop the 2 pieces in balance ... The drummer has the duty to protect his wicket from being hit by the ball 

Wicket Cricket: To score a run, the batsman must throw the ball as far as possible in order to have time to run and touch the line opposite the wicket before the ball comes back (about 20m). Every time he touches the line, he will score a run for his team. So the farther the ball is, the more points he ca score: each round trip equals one run. In addition, if the ball is strong and powerful enough and no collector can find it, 4 runs are scored. This is called a “boundary”. If the ball is even more powerful and it comes directly from the ground without touching it (grandstand), 6 runs are scored by the team bat player. This is the most beautiful point a bat player can do.
To stop the progression of the other team, the thrower's team has several alternatives:
- Either the pitcher breaks the wicket ( bat player therefore misses its mission to protect ) .
- A collector catches the ball in flight, he catches it without it touching the ground. This is called a “caught”.
- the bat player protects his wicket with his body instead of doing it with his bat. This is very common when the batsman misses the ball and it hits a leg ... This fault is called “Leg before wicket” or LBW .
-Either the ball is picked up quickly enough for it to come back very quickly at the shooting range and the launcher himself grabs the ball in his hand and hits the wicket before the batsman has returned behind the line. This is called a “Run out” .

In all these cases, the bat player is removed and it is equivalent to a “wicket fall”. However, each team is allowed 10 wickets , so if the 10 wickets fall, the team that beats the team stops playing and the number of runs + 1 will be the goal for the opposing team to win the match.

There are two batsmen in the same team on the field ( active and inactive) arranged on either side of the shooting area. When the ball is batted , the two batsmen run at the same time so that even if there is a run scored ( a simple way trip ) , there is always a bat player for the batter ball ( inactive becomes active and vice versa).

Each pitcher has the right to launch more than 10 overs (60 balls) , and it is the Captain of the team who decides who should start. He plays the role of coach .

Adrien & Amaury

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